Ad Hoc Vehicle Networks: Recapitulation and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2021.10.1.2700Keywords:
Vehicle Networks, Recapitulation ChallengesAbstract
Being ad-hoc in design, VA NET is a form of networks generated by the idea of building up a network of cars for a specific needs or circumstance. In addition to the benefits, VANET poses a large number of challenges such as providing QoS, high bandwidth and connectivity, and vehicle and individual privacy security. Each report discusses VANET 's state-of-the-art, explaining the relevant problems. We address in depth network design, signal modelling and propagation mechanisms m, usability modeling, routing protocols and network security. The paper's key results are that an effective and stable VANET satisfies all architecture criteria such as QoS, minimal latency, low BER and high PDR. At the end of the paper are addressed several primary work areas and challenges at VANET.
References
K. C. Lee, U. Lee, and M. Gerla, “Survey of Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,” in Advances in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Developments and Challenges, M. Watfa. IGI Global, ch. 8, pp. 149–170. 2010.
C. Sommer and F. Dressler, “The DYMO routing protocol in VANET scenarios,” in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2007. VTC-2007 Fall. IEEE 66th, pp. 16–20. 2007.
T. Y. Wu, Y. B. Wang, and W. T. Lee, “Mixing greedy and predictive approaches to improve geographic routing for VANET,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 367–378, 2012.
J. Bernsen and D. Manivannan, “Unicast routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks: A critical comparison and classification,” Pervasive and Mobile Computing, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2009.
R. Kumar and M. Dave, “A comparative study of various routing protocols in VANET,” CoRR, vol. abs/1108.2094, 2011.
F. Li and W. Yu, “Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey,” Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 12–22, 2007.
S. Jaap, M. Bechler, and L. Wolf, “Evaluation of routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks in city traffic scenarios,” in Proc of the 11th EUNICE Open European Summer School on Networked Applications, Colmenarejo, pp. 584–602, 2005.
J. Broch, D. A. Maltz, D. B. Johnson, Y. C. Hu, and J. Jetcheva, “A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols,” Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking - MobiCom’98, pp. 85–97, 1998.
H. Hartenstein and K. Laberteaux, VANET Vehicular Applications and Inter-Networking Technologies, ser. Intelligent Transport Systems. Wiley, 2009.
M. Kihl, M. L. Sichitiu, and H. P. Joshi, “Design and Evaluation of two Geocast Protocols for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks,” Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (Vinnova), 2007.
H. Rahbar, K. Naik, and A. Nayak, “DTSG: Dynamic timestamp geocast routing in vehicular ad hoc networks,” in Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net), 2010 The 9th IFIP Annual Mediterranean, pp. 1–7. 2010.
Y. B. Ko and N. H. Vaidya, “Location-Aided Routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks,” ACM Journal of Wireless Networks, vol. 6, pp. 307–321, 2000.
A. D. Akhtar Husain, Brajesh Kumar, “A study of location-aided routing (LAR) protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks in highway scenario,” International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 118–124, 2010.
S. K. Dhurandher, M. S. Obaidat, D. Bhardwaj, and A. Garg, “GROOV: A geographic routing over VANETs and its performance evaluation,” in Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), IEEE, pp. 1670–1675. 2012.
Yan-Bo Wang; Tin-Yu Wu; Wei-Tsong Lee; Chih-Heng Ke, “A Novel Geographic Routing Strategy over VANET,” Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2010 IEEE 24th International Conference on, Vol., No., pp. 873,879, 20-23 April 2010.
R. B. Soares and A. A. F. Loureiro, “VCARP: Vehicular ad-hoc networks context-aware routing protocol,” 2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), vol. 0, pp. 442–447, 2012.
C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer, “Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing,” in Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 90–100, 1999.
J. H¨arri, F. Filali, and C. Bonnet, “Performance comparison of AODV and OLSR in VANETs urban environments under realistic mobility patterns,” in Med-Hoc-Net 2006, 5th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop, S. Basagni, A. Capone, L. Fratta, and G. Morabito, Eds. IFIP, Jun. 2006.
B. Li, Y. Liu, and G. Chu, “Improved AODV routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks,” in Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE), 2010 3rd International Conference on, Vol. 4, pp. V4–337–V4–340, 2010.
S. Eichler, F. Dtzer, C. Schwingenschlgl, F. Javier, F. Caro, and J. Eberspcher, “Secure routing in a vehicular ad hoc network,” in Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004.
D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz, “Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks,” in Mobile Computing, 1996, ch. 5.
M. Zhang and R. S. Wolff, “A Border Node Based Routing Protocol for Partially Connected Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,” Journal of Communications, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 130–143, Feb. 2010.
M. Watfa, Advances in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Developments and Challenges, ser. Intelligent Transport Systems. IGI Global, 2010.
C. Lochert, H. Hartenstein, J. Tian, H. Fussler, D. Hermann, and M. Mauve, “A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments,” in Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings. IEEE, 2003, pp. 156–161. 2003.
A. Fonseca and T. Vazo, “Applicability of position-based routing for {VANET} in highways and urban environment,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 961 – 973, 2013.
F. Sommer and C. Dressler, “Progressing toward Realistic Mobility Models in VANET Simulations,” IEEE Communications Magazine, no. November, pp. 132–137, 2008.
J. Harri, F. Filali, and C. Bonnet, “Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey and taxonomy,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 19–41, 2009.
M. Fiore, P. Torino, H. Jerome, F. Filali, C. Bonnet, and I. Eur, “Vehicular Mobility Simulation for VANETs Department of Mobile Communications,” Simulation, 2007.
F. Baccelli, B. Blaszczyszyn, and P. Muhlethaler, “Stochastic analysis of spatial and opportunistic aloha,” Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1105–1119, 2009.
D. Stoyan, W. Kendall, and J. Mecke, Stochastic Geometry and its applications. Wiley, 1987.
Siddalingaih, Neelambike and J. Chandrika, “An Efficient Environmental Channel Modelling In 802.11p Mac Protocol For V2I,” ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology. Vol. 8. pp. 1566-1573. 10.21917/ijct.2017.0231.2017.
Siddalingaih, Neelambike and J. Chandrika, “An Efficient Environmental Channel Modelling in 802.11p MAC Protocol for V2I,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Vol. 7. pp. 404-414. 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i2.pp404-414.2017.
Siddalingaih, Neelambike and J. Chandrika, “An efficent distributed medium access control for V2I VANET,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Vol. 9, pp. 742-751. 10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp742-751, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
